The United States To 1877
HIST 1377
University of Houston
Spring 2009
Instructor: Clayton Lust
Office:  562 AH (at University of Houston)
Phone: 713-743-3096
Hours: W, 12-2 PM & Sat. 8-9AM and 3-4 PM
Teaching Asst: Jennifer Yucra
Office: 639 AH
Phone: 713-743-3108

Course Description:

The first part of American history is one of great contradictions.  It saw some of the most barbaric acts, but also movements towards social justice.  The story of the US to 1877 is the story of the implementation of the world's largest system of slavery; the removal of Native Americans east of the Mississippi; the conquest of a vast empire from Spain and Mexico; and the triumph of urban values.  But it is also the story of the defeat and collapse of slavery; the American reform tradition; and new ideals of liberty, equality and democracy.
 
Disclaimer - Some of the topics we discuss in this class are violent and our discussions will not sugarcoat the brutality. At times you may be offended - and you should be offended. Regardless, the history taught in this class will be in no way sanitized. 

Objectionable Materials Warning: Some of the film clips that we will watch during the semester contain scenes of explicit violence, sexual brutality, ethnic and gender stereotyping, nudity, obscenity, adult themes, profanity, and offensive language that might be found objectionable by some. There may be also be ideas or practices endorsed by specific motion pictures that some might consider immoral or amoral. All of these films, however, were already in wide circulation in the culture at large and are, in the instructor’s opinion, essential to understanding American cultural history

Books:

Buzzanco, Carter, eds., Question Authority:  Resistance and Protest in Colonial and Early US History. 
Lust, The United States to 1877 (packaged with Question Authority).
Townsend, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma (TOWNSEND)
Oates, The Fires of Jubilee:  Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion (OATES)
Walther, The Shattering of the Union: The United States in the 1850s (WALTHER)

I will periodically give handouts that either elucidate course material or further explain lecture topics – you are responsible for this material as well. 

Grading:

Your grade in this class is arrived at in the following manner.  There are 3 closed book, closed note exams, the dates of which are below.  The two mid term exams are worth 25% apiece.  The final exam is worth 30% of your grade.  In addition there are three (3) quizzes from the readers (Question Authority and US History Since 1877), that are worth a total of 15%.  The final 5% is derived from unannounced (pop) quizzes.
Exam 1:  February 21                          Reader Quiz 1 – February 7
Exam 2:  March 28                              Reader Quiz 2 – March 7
Final Exam: May 9                               Reader Quiz 3 – April 25

SCALE:  A     93 and up                  C    73-76       
A-   90-92                           C-   70-72
B+  87-89                           D+  67-69       
B    83-86                           D    63-66
B-   80-82                           D-   60-62
C+  77-79                           F     Below 60

THERE ARE NO MAKE-UPS IN THIS CLASS EXCEPT IN CASES OF DIRE, DOCUMENTED EMERGENCY.  WHETHER A MAKEUP WILL BE GIVEN IS AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE INSTRUCTOR.  ANY MAKEUP WILL BE IN AN ALL-ESSAY FORMAT, AND WILL BE GIVEN ON MAY 11 AT 8:00 AM IN 520-AH.

Classroom Behavior:

THIS IS NOT THE 13TH GRADE. You are adults, and are expected to behave as such. Come to class prepared to take notes every Saturday- a pen and notebook are all you required to bring with you. Additionally I have a few very simple rules.

1. The ONLY person who should be talking is me.  If you have a question raise your hand - don't ask the person next to you, unless the person next to you has a PhD in history. 
2. NO CELL PHONES.  In case that wasn't clear, let me repeat - NO CELL PHONES.  When you enter this classroom, cell phones are to be turned off or on vibrate.  DO NOT EVER answer a call in class.  If you have a situation where it is imperative you be reached, tell me beforehand.  Acceptable situations are pregnancy (your own or spouse's), serious family illness, etc.  Your boyfriend or girlfriend needing to talk is not an emergency situation.
            If a cell phone goes off, the person who owns the phone leaves for the class period, and ALL in the class get a warning.  If a phone goes off a second time in that class, I LEAVE, and you are responsible for what would have been covered that day. 
3. You registered for this class - no one forced you to.  I’m not going to tell people they can’t get up and “use the facilities” if need be, but we have a big break in the middle of class – so you do NOT need to get up to “stretch” or get a beverage or lunch.  If you do these things, prepare to be mocked.
4. Do not read materials for other classes, do homework, listen to walkmen/mp3 players, sleep, surf the web, text message, IM, or read newspapers.  You will be asked to leave
5. Finally, respect your peers.  Periodically we may have discussions in this class where you will be asked to express your own ideas.  This classroom and the class list serve must be spaces in which people feel free to express thoughts.  Someone may say something you completely disagree with, that even I may disagree with.  But I will not tolerate any circumstance where students feel threatened or fearful of expressing ideas - after all that is why you are going to college, to flesh out your ideas and beliefs and find a way to convey those to others.

Course Warning Label:  The instructor recognizes that virtually no learning occurs when students do not attend class regularly.  Nor does learning take place when students do not keep up with readings and related course assignments.  If you are not interested in attending regularly and if you are not interested in completing assignments, both of which are strong indicators that you are not committed to your own education or learning more generally, then I would encourage you to save us both the hassle, and drop the class now while you can still get your money returned.

Attendance:

Attendance is not required at the University of Houston, but it is expected and will only serve you as a benefit given that exams are drawn primarily from lecture.  I will do my best to ensure that tests are impossible to pass unless you attend class regularly. 

Academic Honesty:

All work is expected to be your own. I have a ZERO TOLERANCE policy for cheating.  This includes turning in work that is not your own, looking onto another student's exam, using crib/cheat sheets, using electronic devices (i.e. cell phones with text features, side kicks, two-way pagers), and anything that any reasonable person would recognize as cheating.  If I catch you cheating I will seek the maximum penalty allowable according to UH policy.  If you have questions about cheating please see me or consult the student handbook.

Schedule:

   
Week 1/January 24    

Introduction
Close Encounters
The Columbian Exchange
THe Rest of the World in 1492
The First Americans
Christopher Columbus
The Significance of 1492
New World Slavery
"Northern" Slavery
Myths about slavery
Why New World Slavery was Different
Africa in the Slave Trade

 

LUST 1-9; QA 2-16.
Begin TOWNSEND

     
Week 2/ January 31    

Shakespeare's England
England on the Eve of Colonization
Enclosure
Mercantilism
The Wealth of Nations
England's New World Colonies
Plantation Settlement
Irish Colonization
Jamestown, Virginia
Bacon's Rebellion
Slavery in the English Colonies

 

 

LUST, 10-47;
QA, 19-27, 72-81

     
Week 3/ February 7    

Plymouth and Massachussetts Bay
Pilgrims and Puritans
Puritanism as a Revolutionary Movement.
Max Weber
Salem Witch Trials
The Great Awakening
The Seven Years War
Long and Short Term causes of the American Revolution
A Revolutionary Era
The Keys to American Victory
Slavery and the Revolution
The United States is Born
Reader Quiz I

    
  LUST 43-80
     
Week 4/February 14    

Impact of the Revolutionary War
The Articles of Confederation
Conflict in the New Nation
Shays' Rebellion
The US Constitution
Charles Beard
Federalism
The Constitution and Slavery
Review for Exam I

 

Finish TOWNSEND by exam I.

     
Week 5/February 21    

EXAM I - The exams will only be in the first half of class

Hamilton's Financial Plan
"Necessary and Proper"
Crises abroad


   
     
Week 6/February 28    

George Washington as President
The US in the 1790s
Alien and Sedition Acts
States' Rights
Thomas Jefferson
The Louisiana Purchase
Secession - in 1804?

  QA 115-124
Begin OATES
     
Week 7/March 7    

The War of 1812
1819 - It was a very good year
The Missouri Crisis
Slave Rebellions
American Expansionism
The Monroe Doctrine
PT Barnum and the Dawn of American Pop Culture
The Second Great Awakening
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
American Reform Movements
Reader Quiz II

 

QA 162-192 & 268-271

     
Week 8/ March 14    

Moral Reform
Social Reform
Radical Reform
Colonization
Anti-slavery vs. Abolition
"First Wave" Feminism
Seneca Falls Convention
American Democracy Transforms
Review for exam II


 

QA 62-70 & 237-252



Finish OATES for exam II

     
Week 9/ March 21    

No Class - SPRING BREAK (March 16-21)

 

 

     
Week 10/ March 28    

Exam II - again the exam will only be the first half of class

Election of 1824 and Fallout
Transformation of the Democratic Party
Andrew Jackson
Nullification and its Wide Impact


 

LUST 88-93
QA 28-42
Begin WALTHER

 

     
Week 11/ April 4    

The Nat Turner Rebellion
Bank War
Immigration and the US
Mythology and Texas
The Alamo
Texas's Revolution
Manifest Destiny
The War with Mexico
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

 

QA 193-225
LUST 94-96

     
Week 12/ April 11    

The Mexican War's Fallout
The Wilmot Proviso
The Gold Rush
California
More Political Turnmoil
The Know Nothings
Crisis of 1850
Slavery Transformed
Compromise of 1850
            



 

 

     
Week 13/ April 18    

The Slave Power Conspiracy
The Rest of the World on the eve of the Civil War
US Society and Sectional Distinction
"Diversions" and Foreign Policy
Kansas-Nebraska Crisis
Dred Scott
Civil War Looming
John Brown's Raid
The election of 1860
The Cooper Union Address

                     
  LUST 123-146
QA 253-266
     
Week 14/ April 25    

Secession and Slavery
The Civil War and US Society
The Initial Goal
A War Transformed
Emancipation Proclamation
Black Soldiers and the Civil War - a battle within
A New War - Total War
The Union Transformed
Inevitable Victory
Election of 1864
Reader Quiz III

    




 

LUST 98-122
QA 272-281

     
Week 15/ May 2    

The Confederacy Transformed
The 2nd American Revolution?
Reconstruction
Freedman's Bureau
Radical Reconstruction
Reconstruction's End?
Review for Final exam.

 

LUST 147-148
Finish WALTHER for final exam